4.1Cash and Cash Equivalents

in EUR m

2025

2024

2023

Cash and bank balances

408.9

252.5

231.7

Short-term bank deposits

119.1

125.6

74.7

Balance at December 31

528.0

378.1

306.4

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

in EUR m

2025

2024

2023

Cash and bank balances

408.9

252.5

231.7

Short-term bank deposits

119.1

125.6

74.7

Bank overdrafts (Note 4.4)

(1.6)

(2.3)

(5.3)

Balance at December 31

526.4

375.8

301.1

Accounting Policies – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown in the balance sheet within short-term debt.